Meeting the ADA Title II Digital Accessibility Requirements

When to Keep, Convert, Archive, or Remove PDFs

When to Keep, Convert, Archive, or Remove PDFs

Use this guidance to determine whether a PDF should remain available on a public website, be converted to HTML, moved to an approved storage location, or removed. In general, public-facing websites should retain PDFs only when the file itself is the intended deliverable or when a current public access purpose exists.

This page supports Step 2 of the Patriot PDF & Media Purge Initiative by helping web content authors make consistent decisions about outdated, informational, and downloadable documents.

Guiding Principle

Public content hosted on George Mason websites must be accessible. Archive content because it is no longer needed for current public audiences, not because it has not yet been remediated. If content remains publicly available and continues to support a current business, academic, or communications need, it should be remediated, converted, replaced, or otherwise brought into compliance as appropriate.

Quick Decision Summary

Keep

Keep a PDF when the document itself is the intended deliverable and users are expected to download, print, read, or share it.

Convert

Convert to HTML when users primarily need the information rather than the file, especially for content that changes often or should be easier to search and maintain.

Archive

Archive outside public navigation when content is no longer current but still has a business, historical, compliance, or records-retention purpose.

Remove

Remove files that no longer support a current business, legal, historical, compliance, or records-retention need.

Keep as a PDF and Remediate

A PDF should remain a PDF when the document itself is the intended deliverable. This option is appropriate when users are expected to download, print, read, or share the file as a standalone publication. These materials are required to meet accessibility standards.

Examples include:

Convert to HTML

Convert content to HTML when users primarily need the information rather than the document file. HTML is generally easier to update, more searchable, more mobile-friendly, and easier to maintain accessibly over time.

Examples include:

PLEASE NOTE: When possible, faculty CVs should be replaced with centrally maintained faculty profile pages (e.g., CEC Faculty Profile Page opens a new window) or other scholarly profile resources (e.g., Google Scholar) when the purpose is to share biographical, teaching, publication, or contact information.

Archive Outside Public Navigation

Archived content is content that no longer supports an active university function but is retained primarily for historical, reference, records-retention, or compliance purposes. In most cases, it has been superseded by newer information and is no longer routinely updated or maintained.

Examples include:

Storing Archived Content

Archived materials should be moved to an approved storage location such as an internal SharePoint or OneDrive locaton. Units may add a brief note to the relevant webpage explaining that archived materials are available by request and providing a web form or department email address for access requests. Whenever possible, avoid linked directly to a OneDrive or SharePoint folder from your web page because they may expire after six months.

ARCHIVE EXCEPTION:

Absent an approved storage location, units may host the archived content on their website; however, the web page must be clearly identified as archived, and it should not be actively promoted through common user journeys. Here are a couple of examples of how this exception could be handled:

PLEASE NOTE: Archived materials that are already posted on a George Mason website before April 26, 2027, do not need to be remediated for accessibility before that date. However, if those materials remain on a public-facing George Mason website on or after April 26, 2027, they must be made accessible or moved to an approved storage location.

Remove

Remove files when they no longer serve a current business, legal, historical, compliance, or records-retention purpose.

Examples include:

How long should we maintain content on GMU websites?

Units should consult the Library of Virginia’s Records Retention and Disposition Schedule [PDF] opens a new window and the Office of University Branding’s web document standards resource opens a new window when auditing PDF content. These resources provide guidance on how long PDF resources should be maintained on public-facing websites.

Examples include:

How to Prioritize Remediation Work

When facing a large volume of PDFs, pages, and media requiring review, think of remediation as a resource allocation exercise. Focus first on the content that serves the largest audience and supports the most important public tasks.

Still Have Questions?

For general inquiries, feel free to post questions, comments, or concerns to the Patriot PDF & Media Purge Channel opens a new window within the Mason Web Accessibility Collaborative Team.

For unit-specific questions, contact the appropriate office below:

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